The CIVIL F-104 Starfighters
Aside the various
Air Forces as well as the NASA there has been a wide interest
in using F-104s as civil registered war-birds to keep the memories of the good
old zipper alive in the future.
In the early days Lockheed had its own factory demonstrator and late 70s a guy
was interested building his
own Starfighter to break specific speed records using the unique capabilities
of the 104.
More about these aircraft on this page.
CURRENT CIVIL STARFIGHTERS & PROJECTS
| CF-104 (c/n
1059 104759) - Project "N104RN"
The CF-104 Starfighter 104759
was delivered to the Canadian Armed Forces on 17 May 1962 and went to
Cold Lake for flight testing. In 1965 it went to Europe to serve the
Canadian operational squadron within 1st Wing. When the Canadian phased
out a number of aircraft this 104759 was sold to Norway on 23 May 1973
to serve 331Skv at Bodo. Lateron it transferred to sistersquadron 334Skv.
From (effective date) 10 August 2007 the aircraft received official registrationnumber "N104RN" Photos show (1) the aircraft stored at Gardermoen on 22 March 2001 taken by Erik Frikke, then taken in October 2007 during its first demonstration by the Starfighters team at Jacksonville, taken by David Tanner. The last photo shows the aircraft early 2008 when it got its team color scheme. The photo was taken by Mike "Bloke" Robinson from the team. |
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CF-104 (c/n 1150 104850) - Project "N104JT - N104RD" The CF-104 Starfighter 104850
went to Europe after being delivered to the Canadian Armed Forces. There
it was flown until it was phased out due to shortcuts (fleet-reduction
program). The aircraft was sold to Norway on 23 May 1973 and it arrived
at Bodo Air Base 19 November 1973. The aircraft received serial "850"
and joined the fleet of 334Skv. From the moment the team
flew 2 aircraft it was decided that Rick would fly the two-seater and
Tom Delashaw would fly this 104850. On 22 July 2003 Tom Delashaw lots
his life in a tragical take-off accident inside a Hunter aircraft which
he had to deliver to a new customer. This was a big shock for the whole
Starfighter community as well as for the whole "Starfighters Demo
Team". Photos
show (1) Tom Delashaw while he just arrived in 104850 (N104JT) from
the first flight in the US after assembly. Photo (2 and 3) shows Tom
while returning from a succesfull demo at the Eglin Air Show on 2 November
1997. Both photos were taken by Frits Widdershoven. Photo (4 and 5)
show the aircraft in the air. Both photos were obtained from Tom Delashaw
his private collection. Photo 4 was actually taken by Pete Clukey while flying in 104632 from Pope AFB to Clearwater, Florida back in 2001. The 5th photo was taken by Greg L Davis also in 2001, likely taken after leaving Nashville going to the next show. The last photo (6) was
taken by Roger Seroo when he visited the team in Clearwater, Florida
on 19 October 1998. |
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CF-104D (c/n 5302 104632) - flyworthy "N104NL - N166TB - N104RB" This two seat Canadian Starfighter
was once flown by the Canadian Armed Forces since its delivery on 1
May 1962. It served the testsquadron at Cold Lake for many years and
when the Canadians wanted to decrease their operational F-104 fleet
they sold this aircraft to the Norwegian Air Force on 23 May 1973. On
14 September that year it arrived in Norway receiving serial "4632".
It served 334Skv at Bodo until its retirement on 19 November 1982 and
put in storage at Sola Air Base and lateron Flesland Air Station. At Clearwater the aircraft
received some necessary overhaul and made some taxy runs in October
1996. The real first flight was in March 1997 with Tom Delashaw on the
controls. Then the aircraft went to Lakeland for a repaint on the 10th
of March, making it ready for its first demonstration season. The team
got a number of sponsors and fuel etc was obtained via the demonstration
invitations on several air shows at for example Ft Lauderdale, McDill,
Louisville, Andrews, Michigan, Dayton, Oskosh etc... Photos show (1) aircraft after it had arrived in the US and being assembled in Spring 1989. Photo (2) shows the aircraft while used by Northern Light Aircraft Inc. Then photo (3) in a different colorscheme of Thunderbird Aviation in 1995. Photo (4) shows the aircraft likely at Eglin in November 1997 already owned by the Starfighters demo team. Photos (5 till 7) show the aircraft wearing the current colorscheme, adopted in 1998. These wonderful photos were taken during the Oceana Air Show on 9 September 2006 by Michael de Boer. |
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CF-104D (c/n 5303 104633) - flyworthy "N104JR - N104" This two seat Canadian Starfighter was once flown by the Canadian Armed Forces since its delivery in May 1962. It served the testsquadron at Cold Lake for many years and when the Canadians wanted to decrease their operational F-104 fleet they sold this aircraft to the Norwegian Air Force on 20 July 1973. It received serial "4633" and served 334Skv at Bodo until its retirement on 9 December 1982 and put in storage at Sola Air Base. In 1983 or 1984 it was sold
to a company named Combat Jet Aircraft Museum (CJAM), based at Chino.
The new owner of the aircraft was Bruce Goessling. Soon after it was
sold to Jim Robinson of the Combat Jet Flying Museum at Houston Texas,
taking over the activities to make it flyworthy again. That big day
was 11 November 1986 when NASA Starfighter pilot Ed Schneider made its
first flight, at Mojave Apt. The aircraft had received already the civil
registration "N104JR". On 15 May 1992 it was sold to the EAA,
Experimental Aircraft Association, at Oskosh, Winsconsin and soon after
it was grounded early 1993. After years of storage the aircraft was
offered for sale in December 1995 and bought by Mark Sherman in April
1996. It was flown over that same month from Oskosh to Williams Apt
by Tom Delashaw with Ben McAvoy as passenger. Photos
show (1) aircraft after it had arrived in the US full alu dope at Dear
Valley in February 1995..Photo (2) shows the lucky owner Mark Sherman
with his "N104JR" aircraft. Then photo (3) shows the 104 as
"N104" during the Nellis Air Show in May 1997 and last photo
(4) shows the aircraft at Mesa Falcon, Florida on 9 March 2003. This
beautiful shot was taken by Greg Hofen. |
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CF-104D (c/n 5307 104637) - project "104637" This two seat Canadian Starfighter
was once flown by the Canadian Armed Forces since its delivery in May
1962. It served the testsquadron at Cold Lake for many years and when
the Canadians wanted to decrease their operational F-104 fleet they
sold this aircraft to the Norwegian Air Force on 23 May 1973. It arrived
in Norway on 14 June 1973 and received serial "4637" and served
334Skv at Bodo until its retirement on 1 April 1983. Then it was put
in storage at Sola Air Base. A few month later it went to Bodo where
it was used for aircraft towing instructions and put aside early mid
90s. When the aircraft was put on display inside the Bodo Air Museum
a group of people got interested in this aircraft and made some plans
to get it back into the sky. The aircraft was in a very good shape and
it was decided to put the aircraft back under control of 331Skv at Bodo.
This was a logistical decision to get more professional attention within
the Air Force to support the project. See taxyrun videos on : http://www.starfighter.no/web/ny/Starfighter_637_taxitest.wmv Photos show (1) aircraft 637 flying over Scandinavian mountains early 80s. Photo (2) shows the aircraft inside the shelter of the "Friends of the Starfighter" project team. Photo (3) shows the team with the Starfighter. Both last photos have been taken by Roger Seroo (also on the 3rd photo in the middle) at Bodö Air Base during a visit to the team in May 2005. |
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F-104A (c/n 1038 56-750) - Project "N62556" This F-104A Starfighter was
build in 1957 and this same year it made its first flight. On 25th of
November 1957 it was delivered to the USAF. The first user was the ARDC
(Aircraft Research Development Centre) at Edwards which used this single
seat Starfighter until January 1962 for various flying tests and experiments.
In January the aircraft was transferred to the USAF Test Pilot School
(TPS) also located at Edwards AFB. This school used the aircraft for
1 and a half year teaching test-pilot students all about this demanding
aircraft. More information about the project can be found at the website: http://www.mif-104.com/ Photos
show (1) aircraft 56-750 while being used at Edwards as JF-104A at Edwards
in October 1967, photo (2) shows the aircraft stored at MASDC and the
last photo (3) shows it in the garden of Scott Vetter in October 2001. |
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| F-104A (c/n
1051 56-763) North America Eagle Race Car
One of the initial Lockheed Starfighter test aircraft at Edwards late 50s was F-104A 56-763. It was built and finalized on 18 July 1957, accepted by the US Air Force on 26 August 1957 and eventually delivered on August 29th. It went to Edwards to serve various test projects as a flying testbed for G.E.'s J79 engine, and later as a chase aircraft during other test programs like the X-15, SR-71 Blackbird, & XB-70A Valkyrie. It was scheduled to receive a tail booster rocket and become an NF-104 aircraft, but funding cuts prevented this from occurring. For more information about the history of this Starfighter see the detailed 56-763 history page on our International F-104 Society website here. For more information about the North America Eagle project visit their wonderful website on : http://www.landspeed.com Photos show (1) aircraft 56-763 still in service at Edwards Air Force, not long before it was sent to MASDC storage area. The next photo (2) shows the fuselage of the aircraft which was bought by Steve Alex. Here it is seen at Bangor Maine, in October 1997. Then photos (3, 4 and 5) show the aircraft fuselage after it was converted to a high speed racecar, run by the "North American Eagle" team. Their plan is to take the "car" over Mach 1.05!!! |
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F-104G (c/n 6051 63-13699) - Project "N104??" In 2006 the Classic Aviation
Aircraft Museum at Hillsboro Apt. got into a position to obtain a well
preserved ex Taiwanese F-104G Starfighter somewhere parked in a garden
of a university in Taichung. CLASSIC AIRCRAFT MUSEUM,
INC. LOCATION: Premier Jets Hanger (Hillsboro, OR Airport), 3005 NE
Cornell Road PO Box 91430, Portland, OR 97291-0430. (503) 640-2927 Photos
show (1) shows aircraft 4420 still in operation service, taken at Hsinchu
AB. The next photo (2) shows it in the garden of the university on 12
June 2004, the third one was taken when the aircraft had been sold.
It was protected by a big blanket in 2006. Then photo (4) shows the
aircraft being dismantled on 18 October 2006 and photo (5) was taken
in Hillsboro Apt. after it had just arrived in November 2006. |
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TF-104G (c/n 5926 65-5926) - Project "N104TF" Early 2001 the company Premier
Jets Inc decided to try and buy a two-seater Starfighter to replace
the single-seater ex Belgium F-104G. First of all because the F-104G
project toke more effort then expected and also because a two seater
is much better to fly on a commercial point of view. CLASSIC AIRCRAFT MUSEUM,
INC. LOCATION: Premier Jets Hanger (Hillsboro, OR Airport), 3005 NE
Cornell Road PO Box 91430, Portland, OR 97291-0430. (503) 640-2927. Photos
show (1) shows aircraft in Turkey with 8 Wing at Diyarbakir AB in April
1994. Next photo (2) shows the aircraft at Hillsboro Apt while the last
photo (3) shows the aircraft inside the CAAM hangar on 11 September
2005. |
CIVIL STARFIGHTERS IN THE PAST
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TF-104G (c/n 5702) "N90500 - N104L" Lockheed TF-104G demonstrator Early 60s Lockheed decided
to take one of the aircraft out of their TF-104G production line to
use it as a customer demonstration aircraft. The jet-fighter market
was growing and Lockheed sold already a number of aircraft to NATO and
wanted to gain interest of other nations as well. They also managed
to get a lot of media attention, especially during the test-rides by
Jacky Cochran in April till June 1963 and by Tony and his 18-year old
daughter Toni Le Vier end May 1963. In 1965 the aircraft was
given back to the productionline and thanks to the Dutch Prince Bernard
the aircraft went to the Dutch Air Force. So it joined the Dutch TF
fleet as last one on 30 May 1965 receiving serial D-5702. This
ended the civil career of this two-seater. To complete the history of this aircraft, it was flown by the Dutch Air Force after being withdrawn from use in August 1980. On 25 August 1980 it was delivered to the Turkish Air Force, arriving in Turkey the next day. The 5702 was operated first by 4th Wing at Murted AB and later by 9th Wing at Balikesir AB. Then it was phased out in 1989 and went into storage at Eskisehir. It was likely scrapped late 1993 or early 1994. Photos show (1) shows aircraft with its initial serial "N90500", just after it had received the demo livery. The second photo (2) shows it at Andrews AFB in September 1963, the next photo (3) shows the "N104L" with Jacky Cochran at the controls while taking off for one of her recordflights. Then a photo (4) showing the aircraft at the ramp which gives a good view on the blue lines applied on its fuselage. The last photo (5) shows the aircraft serving the Royal Netherlands Air Force, taken on its homebase Leeuwarden AFB, on 7 June 1979. NOTE: See also the official history page of this TF-104G 5702 inside the International F-104 Society history files.... |
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N-104RB (c/n 2051-hybrid) "N104RB" Red Baron speed record aircraft In 1966 Lockheed decided to get rid of their production reference Starfighter fuselage with c/n 2051. It was no longer needed and a bit later it fell into the hands of a very ambitious man with the name Darryl Greenamyer. He had flown Starfighters in the past and was convinced that this aircraft was capable to break any existing flight speed record. A project to build a speedrecord aircraft was born. A nose-cone came from an old F-104A. The cockpit forward section (Electronic bay) was obtained from a Lockheed used F-104A static model (M61 Vulcan-gun firing rig/platform), later discarded. The main fuselage was the former production reference framework F-104G (c/n 2051) situated at Lockheed which was used for testing equipment fit etc. In 1966 he spyed this production prototype (mockup) lying around at Lockheed. The mockup was put together with round-head rivets, so he had to drill them all out and replace them with the flush rivets! The cockpit side-panels and soms control-column bearings came from the very first produdion F-104A, which crashed in Palmdale in 1956. Some nose-wheel parts came from a scrappile at Homestead, Florida. The idler-arm for the elevator controls, the ejection seat rails and some electrical relays came from an F-104 that crashed and burned at Edwards AFB on the edge of the Mojave Desert. The aft-section was obtained from a crashed Luke CCTW TF-104G (identity unknown), found on a scrapyard in Ontario. The Horizontal tail came from Davis Monthan AFB, Tucson scrapyard. The wings also belonged to a former Luke CCTW aircraft. This one-seat F-104G had also been written off after a crash (accident). The powerplant, on ban from the US-NAVY, was a US NAVY Phantom J79-GE10 engine which was tuned on a tested rate of 19,000 pound of thrust uninstalled. (GE-11A/GE-19 normally rated at 14,400/16,200 pounds) Greenamyer got his throttle quadrant from a Tennesse flying buff he met at the Reno National Air Races. (the Tennessean had been using it as an office decoration) The trunnion-mounts for the nose-gear, some of the cooling-system valves and a few relays on the Red Baron were no doubt the most unusual parts of any interceptor plane with front-line capability. To get those items at Eglin AFB, Greenamyer had to pay $7,500 for a 25-ton pils of junk that included ammo-cans, missile cases, several segments of a helicopter, a Continental piston engine and a refrigerator! What he got out of all this was a badly dented F-104 fuselage section that he hoped to patch up and smooth out. Greenamyer has gone as far as Puerto Rico in search of parts, and he trailered portions of the tail from Florida round 1970, while he was
still casting about for a forward and central fuselage section on which
to hang wings and other such necessities, Greenamyer got a hot tip
from a Lockheed technical representative. A F-104 of the PR ANG had
run off a strip in Savannah. After being shipped back to PuertoRico,
the plane was deemed too far gone for repair. Assured that he could
have the fuselage, Greenamyer packed suitable work clothes and flew
from his home in Sun Valley to San Juan. When he arrivad, the guard
commander was partying with friends, which lasted 3 days. To ease Greenamyer's
impatience to get at the rumpled F-104, the colonel promised to have
the fuselage stripped, crated and shipped to California. Two days after
returning home, Greenamyer heard from the colonel. "Gee, Darryl,
I gave you that fuselage", the colonel said, "but I forgot
to toll the fire-marshal, and he just burned it for fire-practice".
As consolation the colonel added "Don't worry, Darryl, We'll probably
crack up another one, and I'll save it for you". Some of the boys
at Lockheed were given Greenamyer rather sophisticated help in their
spare time, and there is just a hint that the reason for their interest
is a lust after vindication. There were other good solid reasons for
using the F-104, one of which is the engine. It has exceptionally high
compression, which enabled the airplane to set an altitude record of
103,389 feet in 1959. Another reason for Greenamyer's choice is that
the airframe exists in a zero-hour, zero-defect condition, no fatigue
at all anywhere. It is the kind of opportunity you don't find every
day. In February 1976 it was seen at Van Nuys AB and it was made flyworthy, still missing the engine, in spring 1976. The famous red-white paint shop was given to the aircraft in May and in June it had been transported to Mojave Apt. After the engine was fitted the first test flights were made.About the N104RB usage. It is known Darryl was a Lockheed test-pilot during the seventies and flew more then 100 Starfighters giving him a lot of experience for flying the record-attempt. Then on 2 October 1977 Darryl
Greenamyer broke the record by flying average 1010 mph. Sadly this
record became un-official due to a tracking camera malfunction.. This
was very frustrating. After this record Darryl Greenamyer was looking out for a new challenge. He wanted to break the world altitude record. He had made some speculations about his aircraft could reach 140,000 feet and flying towards Mach 2.6 to maybe 2.8! For this reason the aircraft had to undergo some modifications. To attempt the altitude record, in his words, "I would travel at 38,000 feet at Mach 2.6 (1,550 mph). Then I would rotate upward pulling 3 Gs until I got a 12-degree angle of attack on the wing. I would hold a 12-degree AOA untiI I got a 60-degree climb angle, and I would hold 60-degree until I get back to 12-degree AOA. Then I would hold the 12-degree angle and it would lead me over the top. Increased thrust would come from a fuel additive of Greenamyer's own conception, and a water injection system at the engine inlets that, in affect, fools the machinery into thinking it is flying in cooler, more efficient air. Twenty two miles up there, losing power with very, very little thin air flowing over his control surfaces, a little too much of this or that at a wrong instant and the plane might flop over. This was the plan in February 1978. For the altitude record Darryl figured the flight would last about 15 minutes. He had deactivated some of the fuel tanks, but kept the stock extended range tanks to hold the water for the water injection-system. The J79 would use 60 gpm of water, which, at Mach 2 at 40,000 feet adds a 50 % boost in thrust by cooling the inlets to 100 degrees (Celsius), and raising the air density to the engine. On February 26th 1978 he made the fourth practice run/flight. He had made already 3 of 4 test flights in preparation for the altitude record attempt. On this 4th test-run, towards dusk, he went up from the Mojave Airport to test the power-boosting water-injection system. It worked flawlessly, being exhilarated, Greenamyer made one low, slow pass for photographs, then with 20 minutes of fuel left on the downwind leg of his approach, he lowered the landing-gear. All "greens" went on except for the left wheel. Greenamyer changed bulbs, and he raised and lowered the gear half a dozen times, but could not get a safe indication that the left wheel was locked down. While he made another 200 mph pass at 50 fest, a former crewman, Bob Flaherty, stood in the middle of the strip trying to see if the dime-size locking pin of the left wheel was in place. In the falling light he could not see the pin of either wheel. Greenamyer flew 30 miles to Edwards AFB. Because there was no time left for a chase plane to scramble up and try to spot the pin from directly from below, Greenamyer bounced the Red Baron along the Edwards strip at 200 mph to try to ascertain if the left wheel was locked. The wheel felt spongy to him; the control tower reported that it was collapsing slightly on impact. Because the heat generated by friction, if an F-104 is belly-landed, conflagration is almost a certainty. Because the wing tips are a scant 6 inches above the belly, total destruction was also very likely. With 10 min of fuel left, Greenamyer headed for the Edwards "ejection-area", 20 miles farther out in the desert. As he climbed to 10,000 feet, he remembered with irony that he had tested every component of more than 100 F-104's, but never an ejection-seat, and now he would be using one he had made himself out of scraps. With 5 minutes of fuel left, he throttled back to 200 mph, shut down the engine and pulled the ejection-ring. As he drifted down he saw his Red Baron sinking rapidly below him in straight and level flight as if it would be still manned. Five miles in front of him, the Red Baron did a 180-degrae turn, passed low to his left and out of sight behind him. A minute later the agree ? crashed into the Mojave Desert, this time beyond re-collection and repair. Nice to know is the piece
of text inside a magazine explaining something about the speed during
the successful record flight. It says, "A colleague professor learned
in the workings of the human sensory system informed him that because
of the lag between eye and brain, anything he saw while traveling 900
mph, 100 feet of the ground would already be 150 feet behind him!" Nevertheless this was the end of one of the most famous Starfighters ever put together. It still holds the FAI 3 km speed record today!!!! Thanks to Steve Alex, Thom Delashaw and Darryl Greenamyer. See also: http://www.angelfire.com/indie/aerostuff/F-104SpeedRecord.htm Photos
show (1) shows Darryl Greenamyer, the holder of the speedrecord still
today. The next photos (2 and 3) shows the Red Baron on the ramp of
Mojave in June 1976 and photos (4 and 5) shows first Darryl and then
the team in front of the Red Baron in 1977. The next photos (6 and 7)
where taken around the first testflights followed by two photos (8 and
9) taken during the record flight. Then the last one shows the remains
of the Red Baron when it was found in Mojave airport dump on 24 March
1987, almost 10 years after it crashed. |
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